Did you know that there are over 1.3 million mechanical engineering jobs in Germany? The chances of getting a well-paid job here are correspondingly high. What do you need to know if you want to pursue a career in mechanical engineering?

What does the mechanical engineering industry do?

Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries in Germany. The industry is responsible for a large part of exports and employs around 1.3 million people. Mechanical engineering is closely linked to digitalisation and the transition to more sustainable production technologies. There are many well-known mechanical engineering companies, especially in southern Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia.

The field of mechanical engineering is concerned with the production of machines and systems as well as their maintenance and repair. This includes the production of machine tools and production systems, drive and motor technology, control and electronics technology, robots and robotic solutions as well as assembly and processing technology. The industry’s products and services are used in a wide range of applications, such as automotive engineering, aeronautics and space, the energy sector or logistics.

What products and services are typical of the mechanical industry?

Typical products and services in the mechanical engineering sector include the production of machine tools and production systems. These include lathes, milling machines, drilling machines or grinding machines. The production of drive and motor technology is also part of the industry. This involves the development of electric motors, gearboxes or pumps. Electronics and control technology also plays an important role in the industry. This is about the development of control systems and control technology for machines and plants. In addition, robots and robot solutions as well as assembly and handling technology are among the typical products in the industry.

In which regions of Germany is there a particularly large number of mechanical engineering companies?

There are particularly many mechanical engineering companies in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and North Rhine-Westphalia. Baden-Württemberg is home to many traditional mechanical engineering companies such as Trumpf and Carl Zeiss. There are also many mechanical engineering companies in Bavaria, such as Siemens or MTU Aero Engines. But as in all other regions of Germany, you will find a company in the industry in practically every larger town.

What are the common jobs in the mechanical engineering industry?

There are a wide range of careers within the mechanical engineering industry, which can vary depending on the company’s focus and areas of responsibility. Typical jobs include:

• Mechanical Engineer: Mechanical engineers work on the development, design and manufacture of machines and plants. You can solve technical problems and develop innovative solutions.
• Mechatronics: Mechatronics deals with the maintenance and repair of machines and systems. You can understand and repair complex engineering systems.
• Electronics Technician: Electronics technicians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electronic components and systems. You will work closely with mechanical engineers and mechatronic engineers.
• Production Manager: Production managers are responsible for organizing and supervising the production of machines and systems. They coordinate workflows, monitor quality, and optimize processes.

How can you get into mechanical engineering with vocational training in Germany?

Vocational training in Germany is a popular way to enter the mechanical engineering profession. Theoretical phases at a vocational school alternate with practical phases in a company. Typical training occupations include cutting machine operator, mechatronics technician, electronics technician or industrial mechanic. During training, trainees learn the basics of machine and system construction, how to read technical drawings and how to repair and maintain machines and systems.

What are the options for mechanical engineering when studying vocational training in Germany?

The German vocational training program is a combination of study and practical training in a company. There are various options for a dual course in the field of mechanical engineering, e.g. mechanical engineering, electrical engineering or mechatronics. During the course of study, students acquire theoretical knowledge in their field of expertise and implement this in practical phases in a company. Through the dual study program, graduates receive a broad education and are able to solve complex technical problems.

Which degree is a good place to start in mechanical engineering?

There are many different courses available to enter the mechanical engineering industry. Here are some examples:

1. Mechanical Engineering: A mechanical engineering course is a classic way to enter the industry. The course imparts comprehensive knowledge in the fields of construction, manufacturing, materials engineering, thermodynamics and control and regulation technology. Graduates can work in a variety of fields, such as the automotive industry, aeronautics and space technology, energy technology or medical technology.
2. Electrical Engineering: A degree in electrical engineering is also suitable for entry into the field of mechanical engineering. Many machines and systems are controlled by electronic and automation technology. In this course, students study, among other things, electrical engineering, control engineering, control engineering and automation technology.
3. Mechatronics: Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary course that combines the fields of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science. In this course, students learn how to integrate mechanical, electronic, and software components into an overall system. Mechatronics technicians can work in a variety of industries, such as robotics , the automotive industry, or aviation and aerospace technology.
4. Industrial Engineering: The Industrial Engineering course combines technical and business knowledge. In this course, students not only learn the basics of engineering and technology, but also topics related to business and management. Graduates can work in the fields of production, logistics, sales or quality management.

Modern mechanical engineering technology in the aviation industry: Advanced materials and designs ensure higher performance and safety in aircraft.

Overall, there are many different courses that are suitable for a career in mechanical engineering. Which degree is right for you will depend on your personal interests and strengths. It is important that students gain practical experience during their studies, for example through internships, student work activities or projects. This way they can gain a deeper understanding of practice at an early stage and make contacts with companies.

Can I change my major to pursue mechanical engineering?

There are a variety of ways for career changers to enter the mechanical engineering industry. One promising option is to take an online course to become a certified mechanical engineer or similar training. These courses provide comprehensive training in the fields of mechanics, electrical engineering, computer science, and construction. They are especially geared toward people who already have experience in another field but want to pursue a career in mechanical engineering. Online formats allow participants to study flexibly and from anywhere, adapting to their personal schedules.

Another possibility is to work for a company that operates in the mechanical engineering field. By working in an engineering position, career changers can gain valuable experience and continually expand their knowledge. Many companies also offer in-house training and continuing education to prepare employees for new tasks and develop their skills. These training courses can be an ideal opportunity to build on missing knowledge or skills and to start or advance a career in mechanical engineering.

How much do you earn here on average?

Salaries in mechanical engineering vary depending on the profession and experience. On average, mechanical engineers earn a gross salary of around 56,000 to 67,000 EUR per year, mechatronics technicians earn an average of around 40,000 to 50,000 EUR per year, and electronics technicians earn around 35,000 to 45,000 EUR per year. Depending on the size of the company and their area of ​​responsibility, production managers can earn a gross salary of around 50,000 to 80,000 EUR per year.

What is the general economic outlook for the mechanical engineering industry?

The overall economic outlook for the mechanical engineering sector is positive. The industry is considered an important pillar of the German economy and is successful internationally. In particular, the export of machinery and systems contributes significantly to economic success. However, mechanical engineering companies face the challenge of adapting to changing market requirements and developing new business models. Digitalization and the transition to more sustainable production technologies are important drivers here.

What are the opportunities for foreigners to start studying mechanical engineering in Germany?

There are many good opportunities for foreigners to start out in the field of mechanical engineering in Germany. The prerequisites for this are usually a good knowledge of German and a relevant vocational training or degree in mechanical engineering. Due to the shortage of skilled workers, companies often rely on hiring skilled workers from abroad. The industry also offers good opportunities for international careers and exchange with other countries and cultures.

What role does digitalization play in the industry?

Digitalization is playing an increasingly important role in the mechanical engineering industry. New technologies and innovations, such as the networking of machines and systems, the automation of production processes or the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence, open up new opportunities for mechanical engineering companies. Digitalization enables more flexible and efficient production, higher product quality and better customer orientation .

Additionally, new business models are emerging, such as selling services or pay-per-use models. Companies that are early adopters of these technologies and integrate them into their business strategies will have a good chance of staying competitive.

What trends are emerging in the industry?

Various trends are emerging in the mechanical engineering industry. In addition to digitalization, the topics of sustainability and resource efficiency are also important. Companies are increasingly turning to more sustainable production technologies and making efforts to reduce emissions and waste.

Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, opens up new possibilities in mechanical engineering. With this technology, complex components can be produced quickly and efficiently. This often eliminates the need for complex tooling designs and high tooling costs. As a result, 3D printing offers a more flexible and cost-effective alternative to conventional manufacturing.

In addition, additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is becoming increasingly important. With this technology, complex components can be produced quickly and efficiently. The development of artificial intelligence and robotics in manufacturing, as well as the use of virtual and augmented reality in the maintenance and repair of machines and systems, are also important trends in the industry.

What are the challenges facing mechanical engineering companies?

Mechanical engineering companies face major challenges to remain competitive. A key challenge is to digitize and adapt to changing market requirements. Companies must invest in new technologies and business models, as well as optimize processes to produce more efficiently and flexibly.

Skilled labor shortages and demographic changes are also major challenges for companies. To meet the demand for skilled workers, companies must invest more in training and advanced education, and offer attractive working conditions such as attractive working hours. In addition, companies must establish more sustainable and resource-efficient production processes to meet increasing environmental requirements.

Which famous companies deal with mechanical engineering?

There are many famous companies in mechanical engineering in Germany. Here are some examples:

• Siemens: Siemens is one of the world’s largest engineering and electronics companies. The company operates in the energy, industrial and medical sectors.
• Robert Bosch: Bosch is a global technology and services company active in the automotive and industrial technology sectors, among others.
• ThyssenKrupp: ThyssenKrupp is a German steel and technology company operating in the industrial, materials and services sectors.
• Trumpf: Trumpf is a German company specializing in machine tools and laser technology.
• KraussMaffei: KraussMaffei is a German company specializing in the production of machinery and systems for the plastics and rubber industry.

How important is mechanical engineering to the German economy?

Mechanical engineering is of great importance to the German economy. The sector is one of the most important industries in Germany and is responsible for a large part of exports. Machinery and systems ?Made in Germany? stand for quality, precision and innovation and are in demand worldwide. The industry employs around 1.3 million people in Germany and generates a turnover of more than 200 billion euros per year. Mechanical engineering will also play an important role in the future, as it is closely linked to digitalisation and the transition to more sustainable production technologies.

How important is education and training?

Education and training play a vital role in the mechanical engineering industry. To remain competitive and meet the demand for qualified professionals, companies must invest in education and training. There are a variety of ways to complete a mechanical engineering apprenticeship, such as a dual apprenticeship or a degree.

Continuing education is also important to keep up to date with the latest technology and knowledge. As a rule, companies provide their employees with further training opportunities, such as seminars, courses or training. Cooperation with universities and research institutes is also important to promote knowledge exchange and innovation.

How important is internationalization?

Internationalization plays a very important role in the mechanical engineering industry. Due to its export orientation, the industry is strongly oriented towards international markets. German machinery and systems are popular all over the world and have a very good reputation. To remain competitive, companies have to meet different requirements and standards in different markets and adapt themselves accordingly.

Cooperation with international partners, suppliers and customers is also important to promote knowledge exchange and innovation. Mechanical engineering companies are often active in international networks and cooperation to meet the challenges of globalization.

How important is sustainability in the industry?

Sustainability is increasingly important in the mechanical engineering industry. Companies are facing the challenges of climate change and increasing environmental requirements and are implementing more sustainable production technologies. Resource efficiency and reducing waste and emissions are also important issues. Companies that produce more sustainably not only have a positive impact on the environment, but can also save costs and increase competitiveness.

Many engineering companies have focused on sustainability and implemented appropriate measures. The development of new technologies and business models in the field of sustainable development also offers companies great opportunities.

In which regions of Germany is there a particularly large number of mechanical engineering companies?

A particularly large number of companies in the field of mechanical engineering can be found in the southern regions of Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia. In southern Germany, the regions of Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Ulm and Munich are particularly notable. Many large mechanical engineering companies have settled here. In North Rhine-Westphalia, the cities of Aachen, Düsseldorf and Cologne deserve special mention. There are also many mechanical engineering companies here that are active in the fields of automotive, aerospace and medical technology.